morphology activities for middle schoolmorphology activities for middle school

I have developed an informal screener that hits upon the areas that I feel I would like to see whether my students have mastered or if it's an area where more support is needed. T, Looking for an educational game to help support learning Greek and Latin affixes and roots? This Morpheme Reading Passages BUNDLE was designed to do just that. Graves, M.F. ELA Core Plans. When students are presented with unknown or new words while reading, they can use their knowledge of prefixes, roots/base word, and suffixes to determine the meaning of the word OR to get a general understanding of the word. Basically, a morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit. It isnt the same thing as a word, and yet many words are morphemes. Please preview before downloading!--Included--What is a Suffi, Included: Latin Roots (below) and Prefixes & SuffixesCards include:Origin, Meaning, Words and Pictures (real photographs)Check out my store to support your science of reading and Structured Literacy needs!++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Follow my Store!Follow my Instagram @ogtutor :)Follow my Facebook Page!I have been a CERTIFIED Orton-Gillingham Tutor (C/AOGPE) for over 25 years and currently own my tutoring business in Charlotte, NC. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. (9) $15.00. Also included in:Words Their Way Activities Printable Notebooks w Digital Google Slides. play, playing, playful, replay, playhouse)the lesson is not about new vocabulary, but learning how word structure links words. Included:-20 original passages with 20 different common suffixes (See preview for a list of suffixes included. Ideal for bell work, warm-up, substitutes, review, quick assessment, and test preparation. * Games and other activities can be added or even used instead of some of the activities . Buying now will lock in the lowest price. Reading is the act of processing text in order to derive meaning. The final resources (Morphology Writing Prompts) will be added by April 30th (or before). On the backside, students will identify whether the sixteen informative sta, This listing features two comprehensive three-page tests about rocks and minerals for middle school science. This collection of games targets the concept of suffixes and provides the level of student engagement that leads to skill acquisition. This resource contains:1. This is one of the biggest reasons why affixes are a favorite way for me to address language skills, especially in the school setting where you are seeing a lot of your kids in groups. This resource contains:1. This resource contains:Morphology Match GameMorphology MemoryMorphology Build a WordMorphology Tic-Tac-ToeDirections for each game includedLooking for more Word Morphology Resources?Word Morpholgy (Matrices)Word Morphology 2 (Matrices)Word Morphology (Build a Word), Subject Verb Agreement (speech therapy, special education, or regular education) - teach and practice! THIS JUST IN: click here to CHECK OUT MY LATEST RESOURCE TARGETING VISUALIZATION SKILLS! This Activity Includes: (1989). There are reliable conventions for the three suffixing conventions. K-3 professional development course, Looking at Writing Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? English spelling prioritizes consistent spelling of morphemes over consistent pronunciation of morphemes. Great for partner and small cooperative group work and centers, as well as practice, reinforcement, and enrichment of prefix and suffix knowledge.These 3 activities provide practice in reading a word matrix as well as learning the meanings of prefixes and suffixes and how the me, COMPLETELY UPDATED: 12/2/2015 Tips on finding great books, reading nonfiction and more, Why Some Kids Struggle This set is sure to spark interest, engagement and make learning morphemes exciting!This is a collection of 54 games for morphology practice. As students complete the affix worksheets and centers, they will become better at reading multisyllabic words, as well as have a better understanding of morphology - specifically, how prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of base words. On this page Why use morphology game with this awesome deck of cards. These morphology activities will allow you to offer intentional and ongoing (and engaging) practice with morphology. Writing samples from real kids pre-K3. It can be played by one child, or the teacher can lead the game and have the whole class compete in groups. Morphology 101 Morphology is the study of the smallest units of language that hold meaning (see glossary in Appendix A). Studying and understanding the suffixing conventions is not primarily about improving spelling accuracy, it is about being able to analyze hypotheses about connections between words. Intentional daily instruction (even a few minutes a day) makes the difference. Both academic and social. Research suggests that students can be taught various morphemic elements as a way to determine the meaning of new words (Edwards et al., 2004). The first game requires students to match the root to its definition. For reading, If you have used our other 4in1 packs, this is for you. I often come across research about how L1 and L2 students acquire morphemes, but I am looking for a list that represents the morphemes that students will most likely see in print at each K-5 grade level. . GREAT INFORMATIONAL BLOG! This Greek & Latin Roots and Affixes Digital Boggle Review Game has a year's worth of activities! You can teach related affixes along with units, themes, and activities youre already doing! Are you seeking morphology activities to help you introduce prefixes, suffixes, Latin Roots, Greek combining forms and connectives in an easy, no-prep way? 30 interactive task cards with, Top 10 Games and Activities That Teach Morphology and Vocabulary Whole Class in 1-5 minutesGreat as brain breaks, whole class warm ups, or closing circle activities in middle school and high school. So with the earlier example of words related to (. RI.4 and RL.4 are all about determining the meaning of unknown words and phrases. --Prefixes Included--UN, RE, IN, IM, IL, (NOT) IR, DIS, EN, EM, NON, IN IM, (IN), OVER, MIS, SUB, PRE, INTER, FORE, DE, TRANS, SUPER, Looking for an engaging activity to practice Greek and Latin roots? In that way we learn the phonology of t is not the t sound, but that the grapheme can write/t/ when that is the appropriate sound. Neil Gaiman, Every word is a base or a base with something else (another base or affix). You can easily find those lists on line and you could definitely make use of those lists to make sure that you are hitting all the notes if you do the word sums and matrixes that Peter recommends. 5 Week Morphology Intensive Student Slides with Teacher Notes and Pre & Post-Assessment with accompanying Morphology Scope & Sequence originally designed for 4th-12th graders.This 5-week morphology deep dive covers the most common prefixes and suffixes which makes up the majority of all affixed words in the English Language. This Orton-Gillingham no-prep resource is a real time saver! Vocabulary acquisition: Implications for reading comprehension. This routine will also help students develop their ability to use context clues when they disco, Understanding prefixes, suffixes, and affixes significantly contributes to vocabulary development, reading comprehension, and other literacy skills. The bundle currently includes editable PowerPoints that can be reused every time you need to complete paperwork for your speech/language students! A comprehensive daily review of basic grammar including CUPS: -based learning system or e-learning which is useful for optimizing information technology in supporting learning activities through the Online Learning System (SIPDA). Now Seeking Speechy Musings Brand Ambassadors. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. In the upper elementary grades and higher, there are many opportunities to find words in content reading that contain Greek and Latin morphemes. The short answer to this question is, No, I dont know of such a list.. Tons of hardwork i can see in ur effforts. Do you need digital language centers? Can be reused multiple times with different morphemes. Morphology describes how words are formed from building blocks called morphemes, the smallest unit of meaning in a word. High interest - simple for teachers and students - introduces, covers, and assesses Roots and Affixes. Students can expand their vocabulary and determine the meaning of unfamiliar words by developing an understanding of morphemes. Students must choose 4 of the 6 activities, completing one activity Monday through Thursday and submitting them all on Friday. Lets make sure were all in agreement as to what constitutes a morpheme? The dictionary defines a morpheme as a word or part of a word that has a meaning and that contains no smaller part that has a meaning. Morphemes include base words and roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Morphology gives another avenue for students to strengthen their vocabulary. I have added a digi, Looking for an engaging activity to practice Greek and Latin roots? "Books make great gifts because they have whole worlds inside of them. Vocabulary and Foundational Reading Skills Game BEST, Florida F.A.S.T. Introduce. Big picture language skills like reading comprehension or vocabulary are huge skills that are comprised of many smaller skill areas. Step 4: Check that meaning in the context. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Thanks for posting, maybe we can see more on this. In reworked, for example, there are three morphemes: re- meaning "again," work meaning "purposeful effort," and -ed . I teach gifted students who typically have a huge vocabulary and I use the techniques you outlined to help them interpret a meaning to the word! 62 Pins 3y M A 13 Collection by Erin Medley , Alyssa Vance and 10 others Similar ideas popular now The purchaser may opt to offer his/her students version B for retakes. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. In the first section, students indicate whether the statement describes a divergent boundary, a convergent boundary, or both. It is compatible with Orton-Gillingham lesson and dyslexia intervention.NOTE: 54 GAMES INCLUDED. Students will LOVE using these games to solidify their knowledge of 55 common Greek and Latin roots!These 55 Green and Latin roots have been divided into 5 sets of 11 roots. Investigating grapheme-phoneme correspondences with the context of morphological word sums. Our reading resources assist parents, teachers, and other educators in helping struggling readers build fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Your email address will not be published. A recent blog post by Tim Shanahan titled What should morphology instruction look like? reminded me how important it is to teach students about word parts (i.e., roots, prefixes, suffixes) as a useful tool for determining the meaning of unfamiliar words and growing academic vocabularies. Thanks for clarifying. Research suggests that students can be taught various morphemic elements as a way to determine the meaning of new words (Edwards et al., 2004). Deep knowledge of a variety of Greek and Latin Roots helps provide students the skills to attack and break-apart these unknown words. It is a skill. This resource introduces the 20 most common suffixes in the English language. Go beyond traditional spelling activities and scaffold students into deeper analysis of "word-studying" concepts with these Derivational Relations word study notebook activities. 2. If they learn, for example, that micro means small and scope means see, they can deduce that a microscope is a device that enables an individual to see small objects. Pronoun Review Posters (pages 3-10) Review pronouns: he, she, they, his hers, and theirs. Suitable for grades 4 - 8, Rooting Out Words lets you determine the root & meaning of each word. Morphology It's important that morphology is explicitly taught when working with English language learners because morphology in English may differ from that of other languages. Informal Oral Peripheral Exam Checklist They can be combined in different ways to express particular meaning or to fill grammatical roles. Your students will be crazy about playing this game! A comprehensive daily review of basic grammar including CUPS: Morphological awareness is the recognition, understanding, and use of word parts that carry significance, but it is often overlooked in the learning process. They showed large short-term gains in word learning and students retained those skills 10 months later! The 5th Grade Word Work for Interactive Notebooks (Prefixes, suffixes roots) is an ENTIRE YEAR of word work for 5th grade students.!! This easy-to-prep and easy-to-teach morphology set is compatible with the science of Reading and structured literacy interventions.This set includes the following Latin bases:ruptdict flect/flex ject Subjects: Phonics, Spelling, Vocabulary Grades: 3rd - 5th Types: Activities, Printables, Worksheets Add to cart Wish List Possessive Card Sort (pages 11-16) Place his, hers, theirs posters on a table or on an envelope. This Subject Verb Agreement game teaches Grammar (Syntax / Morphology) skills in a fun and interactive way! Vocabulary/Morphology Games and Brain Breaks for Secondary, 5th Grade Florida F.A.S.T. Morpheme Blocks are designed to do just that. card. There are 2 bump games per set. Outside clues include rereading the sentences before and after the word and using the context of the text. Vocabulary instruction: Research to practice. It integrates instruction and practice involving semantics (word meaning), morphology (word parts like suffixes, This prefix activity is perfect for middle and high school students who need vocabulary enrichment in math, science and history/ social studies. #2 Affixes are functional, everywhere, and easier to target than you might think. This game is best used after morphology has been taught, but, Morphology study involves examining word parts (morphemes) and the relationships between words. Tips from experts on how to help your children with reading and writing at home. Additionally they will be exposed to the meaning of the most common prefixes, suffixes and roots. Thank you so much for organizing and providing this quality information. convoy, envoy, convoys, envoys, convoying, convoyed, voyage, voyages, voyaging, voyaged, voyager, voyagers, retake, retakes, retaken, retaking, untaken, mistake, mistakes, mistakable, mistakably, mistaken, mistakenly, mistaking, intake, intakes, overtake, overtakes, overtaken, overtaking, undertake, undertakes, undertaker, undertaken, undertaking, undertakings, uptake, uptakes, breathtaking, caretaker, caretaking, takes, taker, taken, taking, takeaway, takeover. 5.0. Also included in:Morphology Bundle - Prefixes, Roots, Suffixes for Speech Therapy and SPED, Also included in:Speech Therapy Due Process GROWING Bundle, Also included in:TpT Digital/EASEL-Ready Middle School Earth Science Activity Bundle, Also included in:Reading System KABOOM! One question: You wrote, The word transportable contains three bound morphemes (trans, port, able). Arent port and able free, given that they can stand alone? This resource will weave seamlessly into any morphology scope and sequence for Orton-Gillingham.You will receive: Over 140 reading passages for teaching prefixes, suffixes, Latin Roots, Greek combining forms a, Twenty, no-prep passages in an easy 4-in-1 format! Thus, bags, trucked, running, and redirect are all words in the English language while bag, s, truck, ed, run, ing, re, and direct are all morphemes. Pre-made digital activities. This product includes 3 different BINGO games using closed syllable prefixes and beginning Latin roots. Interactive Morphology Teaching Tools for Structured Word Inquiry, Also included in:Reading Syllable Types Teaching Packet Bundle. 32 P. Have fun reviewing morphology to improve vocabulary, reading comprehension, and fluencymorphology in isolation as well as in contextincludes pronunciation and meaning of some Latin and Greek wordsall ages will enjoy (including high school youth)Rules have been uploaded in the preview section! Phonics Card Games Bundle for Steps 7-12. Your high school speech therapy and special education students will be introduced to 10 high frequency root words, prefixes, and suffixes in evidence-based activities that are designed to improve morphological awareness. Can be reused multiple times with different morphemes. I have a much better understanding for teaching vocabulary. The Ultimate Morphology Bundle: Prefixes, Suffixes, Latin Roots, and More! The findings showed that instruction about word parts was associated with improvements in word reading and spelling, and in determining the meaning of unfamiliar words. They encourage students to use context clues and their new morphology skills to determine the meanings of common root words, prefixes, and suffixes. If Ive established the fact that words that share a base share a spelling and a meaning connection, then I can introduce a base like with words likeactor,acting,react,andactionas a way to introduce the fact that the pronunciation of morpheme might change but keep the spelling. by playing a fun game! See separate page of supplemental activities. . It is compatible with Orton-Gillingham lesson and dyslexia intervention.NOTE: 54 GAMES INCLUDED. Carlisle (2010) analyzed 16 studies about the relation of morphological awareness instruction to key components of literacy development. In James, R. Baumann & Edward J. Kame/ennui (Eds.). 4. . A colorful, fun graphic lets students know without a doubt if they draw a KABOOM! Teaching 5th grade, I wante, This Morphology Bundle includes a range of resources that will help your students learn about and explore words! Are there any resources that provide a list of morphemes to teach at each K-5 grade level? Students who don't understand this structure have trouble recognizing, understanding, and spelling words. Carlisle, J.F. How can we combine forms to create new words? that helps students problem-solve words they do not know how to read and spell. Young children in K and grade 1 are not developmentally ready to read long, multisyllable words that are derived from Latin or Greek. Phonics Card Game for Step 12, Reading System KABOOM! Students will draw, color, and label the progression of eruptions for all three classes of a volcano on the first page. For example: There are some limitations to morphemic analysis. As we have pointed out, this is why Structured Word Inquiry (SWI) is not about adding morphological instruction to phonics instruction its about teaching how the system works. Each morning, students lead (after many weeks of training) a simple, 3-5 minute activity working with our root - record it, list it, picture it, chant it, and teach it. Pre-made digital activities. )-Each passage focuses on one prefix per page.-Vocabulary practice-Comprehension questionsCut the 4in1 page into fourths and staple into a booklet or, Studying morphology (affixes, bases, and roots) is a great way to connect decoding, vocabulary, and comprehension. They open the doors to stronger vocabulary and better reading comprehension. These are not your typical multiple-choice task cards! The materials build in difficulty and provide activities for a variety of language, Are you seeking morphology activities to help you introduce prefixes, suffixes, Latin Roots, Greek combining forms and connectives in an easy, no-prep way? It makes targeting affixes at a variety of language levels incredibly easy! Slides include the affixes, roots and their meanings and words and sentences to practice. Phonics instruction (under the definition of associations of pronunciations and letters without reference to morphology or etymology) cannot explain the graphemephoneme correspondences in countless words like does or rough or every or homophones, and so on. An SLPs job in the schools for many students is choosing academic language targets and providing language intervention contextualized within the curriculum. perform on those tasks (e.g., Bowers, Kirby, & Deacon, 2010; Goodwin & Ahn, 2013). Roughly sixty to eighty percent of words within middle school texts are morphologically complex (Anglin, 1993; Nagy & Anderson, 1984). Do you need digital language centers? Morphology Instruction. game with this awesome deck of cards. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32692961/, https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2020_LSHSS-19-00057, https://mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?m=13959&i=398575&p=16&ver=html5, https://www.scholastic.com/content/dam/teachers/lesson-plans/migrated-files-in-body/prefixes_suffixes.pdf, https://www.wvced.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Morphology-Matters-4-1-19.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1boEXbtVmx1VtqRmp-b6QljVQUlU8GZN_6Fp8Oxlc4z6HM4SRarIvBwa0. you can see that morphology overlaps in all 3 areas. Elementary and Middle School Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally (John a Van De Walle; Karen S Karp; Jennifer M Bay-williams) . Many times my students can say the word but not understand the meaning. * This product bundle contains each of the following products from my store:Morpheme Monsters: Resources for Learning About Prefixes and SuffixesPhonemes vs. Morphemes: Teaching Young Readers How to Know the DifferenceMorphology: Word Work & Reading Passages for 8 Common Latin Roots PART 1Morphology: Word Work & Reading Passages for 8 Common Latin Roots PART 2DESCRIPTION: These products are intended to be used by teachers of Kindergarten through 6th grade to support m, Looking for Orton-Gillingham resources for older students? Pinpoint the problem a struggling reader is having and how to help, Reading Interventions The following comprehensive screener includes sections on: Standards are broken down by grade level, and organized in to the 5 components of language: Semantics, Syntax, Morphology, Phonology, and Pragmatics. For example, the literal translation of circumspect should be look around (circum means around, spect means look), while the real meaning is to be cautious, careful. Isolating the morphemes is important to doing grammar activities for speech therapy because even young students are capable of inferring meanings of unknown words using their knowledge of word parts. Target high-frequency prefixes, roots, and suffixes with your middle and high school speech therapy and special education students with this Morphology Bundle!Your middle and high school speech therapy and special education students will be introduced to 30 high frequency root words, prefixes, and suffixes in evidence-based activities that are designed to improve morphological awareness. This is because some prefixes are not consistent in meaning (e.g., in- means both not and in). " Targeted morphemes: dis-, mono-, inter-, fore-, dic/dict, struct, flex, graph, -ment, -istTier II vocabula, These cards are perfect for creating brain breaks, whole class warm ups, or closing circle activities in middle school and high school. card. The role of derivational morphology in the reading comprehension of Spanish-speaking English language learners. This Orton-Gillingham-based resource is a BUNDLE for 54 morphology games. It is scaled down to incorporate those standards that most directly apply to the, I created this full-page worksheet to help my middle school earth science students compare and contrast the formation and properties of three different structural types of volcano - cinder cone, composite, and shield. The reasons why some kids struggle with reading, Target the Problem! I include both single syllable and multisyllabic r-controlled words. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. I contacted Jeffrey and Peter Bowers. morphological awareness ability often is one of the skills that predicts how well students will. It features six activities related to the Latin root "fus." The distinction turns on whether the unit (the morpheme or word) can stand on its own. Activities in this suffix pack are focused on studying these suffixes. The other thing I keep in mind when choosing morphological families to investigate is the orthographic concepts a family has to offer. We have more than 5,000 books in our library! I have added a digi. Brief Artic, Fluency, and Voice Checklist This set is sure to spark interest, engagement and make learning morphemes exciting!This is a collection of 54 games for morphology practice. Meet your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews. Thanks for such an amazing blog. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. What Games Can I Play with Morpheme Cards?These cards work beautifully with or Morphology/Vocabulary Games Pack AND with the games in our Megawords Packs. In this post, I take the inverse approach: identifying three research-supported practices that are especially worthy of class time. Thank you so much for such this informative blog. The structure and meaning test: To determine that two words share a base, we need evidence from both structure (word sum) and meaning (etymology). This resource is the perfect supplement to your morphology study!THREE Levels of Word Parts Included:Level One (10 pages) includes the following word parts:Prefixes: re-, dis-, pre-, non-, un-, over-, under-, in-Suffixes: -ful, -ing, -ed, -y, -less, -est, -er, -ly,Base Wo, Are you looking for ways to increase your students vocabulary? Differentiate student learning half of the cards ask the student to fill in the blank with the correct verb (from a field of 2), and the other half ask the students to state if the sentence is correct or not based on the verb tense used in the sentence. Dr Deb has a passion for helping . Greek & Latin Roots and Affixes Morphology DIGITAL BOGGLE Are you looking for an engaging spelling/vocabulary task for your class? Homophones (2004). Teaching and reviewing morphology (prefixes, suffixes and roots) is immensely important. Also included in:Florida F.A.S.T. This choice board can be used as the cover sheet. Because they overlap all of our core language areas: semantics, syntax, and phonology theyre a perfect target for many of our students with language disorders. Using reading research to guide classroom practice- priceless!! Pre-made digital activities. The pronunciation of a word like is another useful one to get rid of this idea of a t sound since this very common pronunciation of a very common suffix is what is typically thought of the t sound, but their aint no /t/! )-Each passage focuses on one suffix per page.-Vocabulary practice-Comprehension questionsCut the 4in1 page into fourths and staple into a booklet or, This is a complete morphology unit including explicit teaching lesson plan, most common morphemes word list, morphology journal pockets for each morpheme, vocabulary notebook header and divider tabs, morph wall headers + cards, word lists for each morpheme, teacher keys, 4 Morphology Boggle Boards to practice, and 6 different morphology game boards!An understanding of morphology improves word identification, reading comprehension, spelling, and written instruction. That concept can then be applied anywhere. 1 My Prefix and Suffix Activities resource is my top recommendation! ***T, Studying affixes is part of building strong morphological understanding of the English language. Suitable for grades 3-9 pending student ability and level. If you think about our language system and the core skills involved in it: phonology, semantics, and syntax. Targeted morphemes: aud, port, cycl, hydr, cent, multi-, tri-, re-, -able, and -lessTier II vocabulary wor, Did you know that targeting morphology is an evidence-based method for improving vocabulary and reading? Talk about big impact morphology study pays huge dividends!This morpheme card game is designed to allow your students to apply their learning by building words with morphemes they've studied. Wilson Step 10 words with more suffixes and spelling rules for suffixes are included on cards. Grade 5 Florida's B.E.S.T. The Effects of Morphology Instruction for Middle School and High School English Learners, Reading Psychology, 38:3, 262-288, DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2016.1263699 (ERIC PDF Link) Players need to use strategy in order to build longer words, as lo. 2. 2. Greek & Latin Roots and Affixes Morphology DIGITAL BOGGLE Are you looking for an engaging spelling/vocabulary task for your class? A brief list of those concepts that should be taught would include: If we are going to teach children how their writing system works, we need to teach them theinterrelationof morphology, phonology, and etymology. Use what you know from the context to make an educated guess about the meaning of the unfamiliar word. Theyre a must have for your collection of morphology activities. So many people miss the absolute detail into orthographic phonology that comes with SWI. This Root Word of the Week routine will help your students discover the meaning of 40 common greek and latin roots. Home Literacy Lines Using Morphology to Teach Vocabulary. I've got you covered for introducing prefixes, roots, and suffixes!. Included:-20 original passages with 20 different common prefixes (See preview for a list of prefixes included. Ages: 3+ Word Sums: reveal underlying structure of any complex word (a word with more than just a base), un + help + ful + ness > unhelpfulness. Also included in:5th Grade ELA Test Prep Bundle 4 Games & 1 READING Practice Test FSA | Test Prep, Also included in:No Prep Reading & Writing ELA Lessons for 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, Also included in:Greek & Latin Affixes & Roots 40 Week Study : Activities, Games+ BUNDLE, Also included in:5th Grade CCSS Word Work (Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots) Bundle, Also included in:Word Morphology Bundle Pack. Instead of a scope and sequence of morphemes to teach, what I recommend is starting with words in the childrens vocabulary, analyzing such words to find their bases, then looking for other members of that family.

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