The film's music collaborators, Nate "Rocket" Wonder and Roman GianArthur, voice them, and they sing a new song called "What A Shame.". [10], In March 2001, Joaquin Phoenix confirmed he was cast in the film, exclaiming, "Oh, but forget the Oscar nomination (for Gladiator). The wizened elder Tahana is the tribe's leading medicine person, but the other characters also wield a particular medicine power through an animal spirit helper. What Chuck Berry Taught Us About Cultural Appropriation. 19. Disney doesnt have anything new on its horizon as of now. Cultural appropriation often insults the target culture or reinforces stereotypes, thus causing harm to people's identities. Its exactly the kind of folktale that Disney likes to adapt, but with Arabic motifs. Not offensive, but then again, the tribe portrayed in the movie isn't mine. Children and their parents are likely to relate on completely different levels, the adults connecting with the transfer of souls from man to beast, while the kids are excited by the adventure stuff. The Japanese influences are reflected in the architecture mostly, but also in the design of the robot and tech. [6] In 1997, veteran animator Aaron Blaise came on board the project as director because he "wanted to be attached so that [he] could animate bears",[7] and was soon joined by co-director Robert Walker. They make a deal: Kenai will escort Koda to an annual salmon run and then the cub will lead Kenai to the mountain. Posted in Uncategorized and tagged appropriation in fashion , cultural appropriation , Drink 818 , Drink 818 is appropriation , fashion , indigenous , indigenous culture , kendall jenner , kendall . Its an adaptation of a 1912 American novel set in 1888 Africa. Kenai's big brother is Sitka. ", "Isaak Surfing the Ironic / For Phoenix, life's a bear", "Looks like a bear market for 2-D animation", "Das Interview mit Ruben Aquino, Supervising-Animator (English transcript)", "Tina, Phil In 'Great Spirits' On Soundtrack", "Diverse Acts Interpret Collins For 'Brother Bear', "Inside Move: Disney wakes 'Bear' for Sat. What a perfect gift! Exotifying Other Cultures Because You Think It's a "Compliment". Native American War Bonnet. Cultural appropriation affects the soul of people, a sense of their inherent value, and it also affects their pockets, their capacity to rise above their circumstances through the fair rewarding . By Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Informed by years of examining cultural appropriation issues, I take a pragmatic view of Halloween. The Sami officials were pleased with Kristoff though. Cultural appropriation refers to the use of objects or elements of a non-dominant culture in a way that reinforces stereotypes or contributes to oppression and doesn't respect their original meaning or give credit to their source. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is based on a German fairy tale and Pinocchio is based on an Italian novel. But the overuse of the term obscures offenses that might actually deserve more censure . The central question posed at the beginning of "Beauty and the Beast's" opening monologue is, "Who could ever learn to love a beast?". In a post-ice age Alaska, the local tribes believe all creatures are created through the Great Spirits, who are said to appear in the form of an aurora. [12], The film is traditionally animated but includes some CG elements such as "a salmon run and a caribou stampede". In our remote-control cultural context, that figure tops out at 15 seconds, max. Saludos Amigos, for example, was conceived to tighten the relations between the United-States and South America during World War 2. The Evolution of Anthropomorphism in Animated Movies. Cultural appropriation is the adoption of certain elements from another culture without the consent of people who belong to that culture. Brother Vellies . One recurring theme in early Disney princess films is the power of "true love's kiss." Both animals get drunk in a controversial moment that involved dancing pink elephants. "In an effort neither to offend audiences in the North or South, the production helps to perpetuate a dangerously glorified picture of slavery ['Song of the South'] unfortunately gives the impression of an idyllic master-slave relationship, which is a distortion of the facts," the NAACP said in a 1946 statement. (I'm sorry if this is not the right place to ask about Inuits, but I couldn't find a different sub to ask this in. Context, particularly as it relates to power relationships, is a key factor in distinguishing borrowing from exploitative cultural appropriation. "You're so exotic.". Sami people traditionally raise reindeer to pull sleds but they dont typically ride them. Some people argue teaching young viewers to unconsciously associate stereotypical queerness with villains can have a harmful effect on how they view and associate with members of the LGBT community. Irene Bedard, a Native American actress, voiced Pocahontas. Koda is reunited briefly with the spirit of his mother before she and Sitka return to the spirit world. Disney transposed the story to Jazz Age New Orleans and added voodoo magic and bayous. DEFINITIONS. Essay about Cultural Appropriation. When it comes to cultural portrayal, Disney has to walk the line between representation and appropriation. Here are some of the most common ways people end up causing harm through appropriation, even without meaning to - even when they're just trying to help. There are two songs performed and written by a Hawaiian musician. One notable change made by Disney was to make Esmeralda a Romani girl, whereas in the novel she was kidnapped as a baby by the Romani and switched for Quasimodo. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Someone might prefer In this film, she kisses an unconscious Aurora on the cheek, and her maternal love for the girl is what causes her to wake up from the curse. Additional vocals by Patrick Pinney, Bob Bergen, Rodger Bumpass, Roger Rose, Debi Derryberry, Randy Crenshaw, Phil Proctor, John Schwab, Bill Farmer, Pamela Adlon, Hope Levy, and Sherry Lynn. Lilo & Stitch is set in contemporary Hawaii, specifically on the island of Kauai. The Jungle Book was Disneys first feature-length adventure outside of Europe and the United-States. The Spirits, represented by Sitka's spirit in the form of a bald eagle, arrive and transform Kenai into a bear after the dead bear's body evaporates and joins them. Many replies to Stenberg's response of the original poster demeaned Amandla for making an argument about race as many bystanders were . It is adapted from a story set in India and written by a British-Indian author. The story is an original folktale, but Maui is a famous character in Polynesian mythology. In 1941's "Dumbo," the elephant encounters a pack of crows who are some of the only characters who are friendly towards him in the movie. However, since Snow White is unconscious and essentially dead during the scene, this kiss could be viewed as non-consensual and an act of assault. To track the "king" idea, the hero would naturally be a bear, the king of the forest. They received little positive attention, and I don't ever recall seeing an American Indian sit-com on television. T he right to dress like an idiot is a fundamental principle of festival culture, but at this weekend's Bass Coast electronic music festival in British Columbia, Canada, one particular kind of . In this work, Said explored how, in the West, cultural notions of the "orient" invariably aided and abetted the material and cultural . "Dumbo" also includes a song called "Song of the Roustabouts," in which faceless black circus "workers" sing offensive lyrics like "We slave until we're almost dead / We're happy-hearted roustabouts" and "Keep on working / Stop that shirking / Pull that rope, you hairy ape.". The concept of an ape wanting to be like a human is innocent enough, but the movie's use of Louie becomes more concerning when viewers realize that the character and his subjects are the only characters who speak in jive slang. In 1994's "The Lion King," Scar's accomplices are three hyenas Shenzi, Banzai, and Ed. Sky lanterns are typically associated with China and Thailand, but they also exist in Portugal (still probably imported from China). Cultural appropriation is starting to become more . Life in this cold climate was extremely difficult, and it behooved everyone to have some form of medicine power. But Ariel literally does just that in 1989's "The Little Mermaid," showcasing an unhealthy view of relationships and romance to young women in particular. However, upon realizing that Koda needs him because of his own mistake, Kenai asks Sitka to transform him back into a bear with Denahi's support. The cats' entrance is even marked by the sound of a gong. [30] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. After Kenai transforms into a bear twenty-four minutes into the picture, the film itself transforms as well: to an anamorphic aspect ratio of 2.35:1 and towards brighter, more fanciful colors and slightly more caricatured art direction. Peter and the Darlings also appropriate the tribe's culture, wearing headdresses, brandishing tomahawks, and making stereotypical "whooping" noises. Kenai's disrespect of his power leads him to kill a bear--a great taboo for a bear shaman, and an act that changes him into a bear himself. Typically, queer-coded male villains tend to be effeminate, flamboyant, and/or talk with a lisp, while queer-coded female villains tend to be more masculine and brash than the movies' heroines. The film begins at a standard widescreen aspect ratio of 1.75:1 (similar to the 1.85:1 ratio common in U.S. cinema or the 1.78:1 ratio of HDTV), while Kenai is a human; in addition, the film's art direction and color scheme are grounded in realism. Lesser-known Disney film Brother Bear, set in a post-ice age Alaska, uses music sung by a Bulgarian choir containing lyrics in Iupiaq, a language native to the region of the setting.Native languages can be used to add authenticity to a film, creating a sense of place that might not be as palpable if translated into English. "[5] Tab Murphy, who had co-written the screenplays for The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Tarzan and Atlantis: The Lost Empire, came on board to write an early draft of the script. A step further is to partner with local studios and to mentor the development of local projects, something Disney has been known to do at least tentatively in China. "Is this because the animation field, a field that still has work to do in terms of having racial parity in the workplace, doesn't know how to successfully write about non-stereotypical characters of color?". All American Indian medicine ceremonies are also preceded by a purification ritual, the purpose of which is to invoke humbleness. This 2015 video from MTV News weekly series Decoded features Franchesca Ramsey breaking down 7 myths about cultural appropriation, or where dominant groups "borrow" or capitalize upon cultural practices or expressions from marginalized groups who are not similarly celebrated, but rather face oppression or are stigmatized for their cultural practices and expressions. In his print review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Ebert wrote the film "doesn't have the zowie factor of The Lion King or Finding Nemo, but is sweet rather than exciting. Can you paint with all the colors of the wind? The last brother, thinking the bear had killed his second brother, attempts to kill the newly transformed bear to avenge both of his brother's deaths. ", "To make matters even worse, the little mermaid's voice is her most cherished talent," wrote Simone Torn for Screen Rant. Much like European fairy tales have fairies, kings, sorcerers with long beards and flying broomsticks, Aladdin has a genie, a sultan, a mustache-twisting vizier and a flying carpet. Brother Bear is a 2003 American animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. "The hyenas transparently represent the black, brown, and disabled bodies that are forcefully excluded from this hierarchical society," Dann Hassler-Forest wrote in The Washington Post. A simple definition of cultural appropriation is the idea of someone adopting something from a culture that is not their own. [38][39] The wide release followed on November 1, 2003 expanding to 3,030 theater venues. So when I see people dressed as Indians on Halloween, I can't just have a good time. Soon after the film's release, people argued that the hyena characters were racist. In a cultural sense, "Brother Bear" is nothing if not inclusive. "Because of the photo-real nature of the film, having too broad of a comedic take on the hyenas felt inconsistent with what we were doing.". Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a dominant group or assume the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group. While riding on the backs of a mammoth herd, Koda reveals that his mother is missing. "Brother Bear" is only the beginning of a soon-to-be growing revival of our interest in American Indians. Thomas Schumacher, then-president of Walt Disney Feature Animation, approved the revised story and proclaimed, "This is the idea of the century. With their bucked teeth, slanted eyes, and stereotypical East Asian accents, they're racist caricatures. "[33] Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter called the film "a playful movie that celebrates nature and the spirit world with striking imagery and a smooth blend of drama and comedy. I also read that the story was inspired by a supposed gap in the navigation history of the Polynesian peoples. "Brother Bear" reflects this reality of real-life American Indian shamanism. AltseWait 3 yr. ago. Disney made its name adapting famous European stories. The 2019 live-action remake of the film also excludes both of these elements, opting to focus on a newly introduced family of circus workers (led by Colin Farrell). The protagonist, a human youth who finds himself transformed into a grizzly, is named Kenai. The Cultural Intellectual Property Rights Initiative (CIPRI), founded by Monica Moisin, connects designers with traditional textile artisans within a framework that ensures that the artisans . Disney added the idea of the sky lanterns released on the princess birthday, which led to some of the most beautiful visuals in the film. Each symbol is rooted in the spirituality and specifics of what makes it traditional. "[17] While Collins composed six songs for the film, he shared vocal performance duties with Tina Turner, who sang the opening song;[18] the Blind Boys Of Alabama and the Bulgarian Women's Choir, who performed the song, "Transformation". These errors are not only imprecise, but they are counter-productive, divisive, and downright dangerous. It was not only black musicians who appreciated Elvis. Think black people being called thugs, assumed to be gang members and refused job opportunities when we wear cornrows, or even our own natural hair. That's exactly the way it works in the reality where humans and animal spirits walk through life in unison. After Sitka's funeral, an enraged Kenai blames the bear for Sitka's death. This year's Met Gala theme China: Through the Looking Glass was just begging for cultural appropriation, which led many starlets to play it safe with minimal references to China.Emma Roberts, however, earned herself Twitter backlash for wearing chopsticks in her hair.. Chopsticks in the hair is one of many broadly "Asian" styles tried on by Western dressers (for what it's worth . I think cultural appropriation is a load of baloney, based on the most persistent errors in political/social thought: abstraction errors - misunderstanding the relationship between people and labels, between aggregates and concretes. It ranges from the aggressively entitled stance of, "I can do whatever I want!" to the perpetually angry approach of "everything is cultural appropriation!". Don't call me a leading man. In that sense, every person in the tribe is a shaman in his or her own right. One of the great American myths about native shamans is that they were rare. That person turns out to be Belle, the bookish protagonist who teaches the cruel, abrasive Beast to be considerate and kind enough to transform back into a prince at the 1991 movie's end. [21] On July 15, 2003, Disney announced that the release date would be moved up by one weekend from its previously scheduled slot of November 7, 2003. She was later held captive by the colonists and converted to Christianity. [5], As is typical for animation voice acting, Suarez and Phoenix voiced their roles separately, although they both did a recording session together at least two times. Her trip to England and marriage to John Rolfe are bizarrely portrayed in the direct-to-video sequel. The Siamese cat Shun Gon, who appears in 1970's "The Aristocats," isn't much of an improvement on Si and Am. An ongoing question in the cultural appropriation versus appreciation conversation is, how do white people who love black, Asian, Latinx, Indigenous, and other cultures and its creations express . Matt Sayles/Invision, via Associated Press. The real Pocahontas was about 12 when she met John Smith. It's never a good idea to give up your voice or sense of self for a romantic partner especially when you're 16 and your potential love interest is a man you've never officially met. The terminology we find amongst proponents of cultural appropriation - "homage", "borrowing", and "sharing" - centers the desires of those who take artistic expression for profit. And of course theres the pitfall of veering into hurtful stereotypes. Tarzan takes place in Africa, but it features no black character. kiss kiss kiss! However, much of the public remains confused about what the term actually means. Isn't that the greatest? A version of this trope seems to appear in the upcoming Pixar film, "Soul," in which Joe Gardner (the black main character) is separated from his body and appears as a teal mass (meant to be his "soul") for what seems like most of the story. Here are 18 moments in Disney movies that haven't aged well. The 2014 film "Maleficent," which is told from the villain's point of view, attempts to resolve the problematic scene by focusing on the untold story of Maleficent's eventual bond with Aurora. [13] Layout artist Armand Serrano, speaking about the drawing process on the film, said that "we had to do a life drawing session with live bear cubs and also outdoor drawing and painting sessions at Fort Wilderness in Florida three times a week for two months []". Its just too bad they got Eddie Murphy to voice Mushu instead of say Jackie Chan. Unfortunately, this plot sends young girls the message that they can "fix" men who exhibit frightening and even abusive behavior towards them, and that it's up to them to fix those men in the first place a message that isn't altered in the 2017 live-action remake. (This is a linguistic score for Disney--the Kenai people belong to the Tanaina tribe, and her name symbolizes that Tahana is the essence of her people.) For instance, there are racist caricatures in "Dumbo" and "Lady and the Tramp," and non-consensual kisses in "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Sleeping Beauty.". Some of these movies have a vague setting while others are more specific. With the recent news of a "Pinocchio" live-action remake moving forward, it's likely that these two plot points will be modernized. I s the . Collins, who had never written a score before, was excited to learn and the end result is wonderful. The film grossed $250 million against a $46 million budget. brother bear cultural appropriationerik ellington supra shoe's causes of conflict around the world Fundacin Gil Gayarre . In the novel, there is a tribe of black people, but they are Tarzans enemies. "[34], Writing for Variety, Todd McCarthy summarized that "Brother Bear is a very mild animated entry from Disney with a distinctly recycled feel [because] the film's characters and narrative simply fail to engage strong interest, and tale is probably too resolutely serious to enchant small fry in the way the better Disney titles always have. ", Much like "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," the 1959 film "Sleeping Beauty" also includes a pivotal scene where a man kisses an unconscious woman. The concept of ohana (family in Hawaiian) is central to the movie. And family audiences are treated to a vibrantly hued movie with appealing characters. It seems unlikely that Disney would show children drinking in one of their new releases today, but older animated films depict exactly that. I hope in the future they do more fairy tales set in real places. [5] Angayuqaq Oscar Kawagley, an associate professor who taught courses on Alaska Native philosophy at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, claimed he was never given a script, but was instead given "the dialogue that they had written, which was being told by a Native person". Unlike Sitka, who gained the eagle of guidance, and Denahi, who gained the wolf of wisdom, Kenai receives the bear of love. There are many different types of tribal art, including Celtic, Iban, Mayan, and Aztec deities. 1. [24][25] By January 2005, the film had earned $169 million in home video sales and rentals. Bear shamans are also well known for the ability to transform into a bear. A direct-to-video sequel called Brother Bear 2 was released on August 29, 2006. In this iteration of the story, a king rapes and impregnates the sleeping princess, then marries her after she wakes up. On Disney Plus, Disney has since added a disclaimer to "Dumbo" that said the movie contains racist stereotypes. "Noticeably marked by their ethnically coded 'street' accents, the hyenas blatantly symbolize racist and anti-Semitic stereotypes of 'verminous' groups that form a threat to society.". As I said I am from Australia and although I am trying to learn I still don't know as much as I would like). The year 2020 put the issue of race front and center of political and societal debate. Getty. Calling "cultural appropriation" is an easy way to call attention to an infraction, real or imagined. The DVD also included a documentary on the production of the film, an audio commentary track by Rutt and Tuke with an option for visual mode, an artwork gallery narrated by the artists, three deleted scenes, two games called "Find Your Totem" and "Bone Puzzle", and two music videos with Phil Collins. Representation or appropriation? By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider ", Disney replaced the first half of those lyrics in all future versions of the movie after facing backlash from the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, but refused to cut, "It's barbaric, but hey, it's home.". Beliefnet is a lifestyle website providing feature editorial content around the topics of inspiration, spirituality, health, wellness, love and family, news and entertainment. Sitka complies, and Kenai is transformed back into a bear. Brother Bear has Inuit protagonists. In the 2019 live-action remake, the lyrics were once again changed, this time to "Where you wander among every culture and tongue / It's chaotic, but hey, it's home.". But you may have forgotten the story's darker, more disturbing elements, particularly the sheer amount of child trafficking that takes place. Because Blaise, Walker, and Williams enjoyed Duncan's vocal performance, Tug, the de facto leader of the bears at the salmon run, was written into the film. The pair of moose is voiced by a pair of Canadian actors. ", A few examples of Disney villains people believe are queer-coded include Scar from "The Lion King," Jafar from "Aladdin," Hades from "Hercules," King Candy from "Wreck-It Ralph," and Ursula from "The Little Mermaid.". If you haven't watched 1940's "Pinocchio" in a while, you might mainly remember the movie for its lovable titular puppet and the song "When You Wish Upon a Star." [15] Art Director Robh Ruppel stated that the ending of the film originally showed how Kenai and Denahi get together once a year to play when the northern lights are in the sky. "The hyenas had to change a lot," said Jon Favreau in Disney's press notes for the new movie. "She loves singing more than anything but she won't be able to do that anymore because she has to make things work with the first dude she sets her eyes on. At first glance, it appears that this is a harmless act. Instead of "catching" this spirit power, he is transformed into it. [16] However, Collins explained, "Slowly, the bad news started to trickle down that I wouldn't be singing it all. . "Animals have sustained our people for thousands of years . Mostly, people view cultural appropriation as simply the adoption of some particular cultural aspects of another culture. "[29] Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 from top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 48 based on 28 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Cultural appropriation involves pillaging, especially for profit or cool cred, without respect or reverence, like non-Black kids who talk and dress in the hip-hop style because it's trendy but . I would love to see Disney make a movie set in India with human characters. Aladdin was Disneys first attempt at a non-European folktale. Eventually, Kenai and Koda reach the salmon run, where a large number of bears live as a family, including the leader Tug. The old shaman is Tanana (mispronounced, at least in the usual Alaska sense, as Ta-NA-na). [20] However, Disney announced that Brother Bear would be released in fall 2003, while Home on the Range was pushed back for a spring 2004 release. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Escort Koda to an annual salmon run and then the cub will lead Kenai to the mountain example, conceived... As of now just have a good time I also read that the hyena characters were racist of what it. Would naturally be a bear mostly, but they also exist in Portugal ( still imported... To track the `` king '' idea, the king of the robot and.... 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